Keep Your Valuables Safe: Protecting Yourself From Natural Disaster

This is an reminder of the importance of keeping all of your important financial documents safe in case of a natural disaster or other such emergency.

1. Scan your records so that they're electronic
It is simple to scan all important documents (tax records, bank statements, insurance policies, etc) onto your computer and then save them in the manner on your choice. Some good options would be an external hard drive or send to a specific gmail account.

2. Buy a safe and store important documents in it
If you're simply not the computer savvy type and don't want to scan your financial documents, consider storing them in a safe.

2. Get out that camera and document your valuables
You should take photos of your most valuable items. This will allow you to have physical proof of your items, their condition and their worth when you claim the loss with your insurance. These photos may also be useful if you wish to claim the loss of your items as a deduction on your tax return.

3. Have an emergency plan
In the event of an emergency, the best thing you can do is have a plan (and a back up plan) for you and your family. In situations like these, preparation truly does save lives. Make sure you and your family have a separate plan for a variety of different emergency situations, such as earthquakes, floods, and tornadoes. It can also be helpful to rehearse this plan together as a family so that you can identify problems areas and familiarize each family member with the routine. If you are having a trouble forming a comprehensive plan on your own, this PSA guide can help.

The Importance of Financial Literacy

Financial literacy is an essential part of running a healthy and stable household. Financial literacy is defined as a set of skills and understanding of how money works and how to manage and invest it in a way that ensures financial well-being. According to a 2013 poll taken by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling in 2013, over 40% of adults graded themselves as a C or below in financial literacy. Unfortunately, American women consistently score lower than men in tests of financial literacy. Since financial literacy gives people the power to make educated decisions on the household finances, it can be hugely beneficial for a household's long-term finances if women acquire this knowledge. Women who are financially literate are more likely to prepare themselves for important life events such as retirement and/or the birth of a child. They may also have an easier financial adjustment period in the event of divorce.

There are many resources available to those who wish to increase their financial literacy. Our government runs a useful program called "My Money" to help educate citizens about the five keys to financial literacy: Earn, Spend, Protect, Borrow, and Invest. More information can be found at the My Money.Gov website. Further information about making wise investments can be found at the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) website. Additionally, online programs such as the Mint.com program can help you track your spending and investments and are a great tool for financial beginners. The Internet can be a great source of knowledge about finances, but not all online sites are accurate and/or reliable, so be sure to stick with reputable sources such as the websites of government or major financial institutions. Enjoy your research!

Protect Yourself Financially Before You File for Divorce

Divorce often puts people on a shaky financial ground. The prospect of splitting of assets can be scary and fraught with complications. So what can you do to make sure you'll be protected financially when you decide to divorce? Below are some tips to help you prepare.

1) Review your financial documents.

Now is the time to get all of your financial documents together. Firstly, you will need most of these documents when you go to Court anyway. Secondly, it is important to have an up-to-date picture of your financial situation. You should carefully review and duplicate these papers. You should also request a credit check and review the report carefully. You are entitled to a receive a free credit report once a year. If you will be moving to a new home or apartment, this may be the first time you will have to apply for housing using only your credit score. Remember, knowledge is power!

2) Change accounts into your name.
You may have opened joint bank accounts, credit cards, and/or other loans during the course of your marriage. It is wise to open a bank account with you as the sole account holder so that you have a secure way to store and access money. Additionally, you should close out all joint credit cards at soon as possible, as to avoid your significant other making unapproved charges.

3.) Be mindful of taxes
A divorce will change the way you file for taxes. Make sure you are aware of how the date your divorce is finalized might affect the way you file taxes for this year and the next. You might want to consult a tax attorney if you are unsure about any part of the process.

4) Avoid taking on additional debt
If you are considering filing for divorce, do not take on or cosign any new debt and encourage your spouse to do the same. Remember that any debt either of you takes on during the marriage will be considered joint debt. In this time period you want to be detangling yourself from any joined financial ventures, not taking on new ones. This will only further complicate the divorce process and could result in financial loss on your part.

5.) Update your will and insurance.
You never know when emergency situations will arise, so don't let yourself be caught be surprise. Make sure you update your will, insurance, and any other financial documents to reflect that your spouse is no longer your beneficiary. 

Four Important Documents for Recent Divorcees

The process of getting a divorce can be long, drawn-out and draining on both your time and emotions. As with any big life change, you must remember that this is also an important time to review and if necessary update your legal documents. Below is a list of legal documents you should review again as soon as possible after the divorce.

The Facts on Reverse Mortgages

If you or your spouse recently turned 62 or older and own your home, you may be reciving offers from lenders about obtaining a Reverse Mortgage. A Reverse Mortgage is aptly named - it is the exact opposite of a traditional mortgage.

In a traditional mortgage, a lender offers you a loan in order for you to obtain your house and you, in turn, agree to pay that loan down in manageable monthly increments. Since the lender is putting himself as risk by allowing you to borrow such a large sum of money, interest is added on to every month's payment. When you pay your mortgage for the month, you are paying down on your mortgage loan and essentially becoming a step closer to owning your home.

In a reverse mortgage, you already own your home but are older, retired, and would like extra funds each month. When you enter a reverse mortgage, your lender will send you monthly checks. These funds are being taken out of the equity of the house, so the amount of you owe will grow over time. Interest will also be charged to the total balance of your loan. Additionally, most reverse mortgages have variable rates instead of fixed, which means the rate of interest you will be charged will change depending on market conditions. As with any mortgage, a reverse mortgage is a major financial agreement that should not be entered into without careful examination of all contracts and financial documents by an attorney.

Tips on How to Increase Your Credit Score

Having a good credit score is very important. Those with good credit scores are able to obtain more credit at lower rates so that they can easily finance a home, car, and other major purchases. Those with low scores often have trouble obtaining credit and may find it harder to qualify for loans, rent apartments, and even get hired for certain jobs. So what steps can you take to increase your credit score?

The first thing you should do is request a free copy of your credit report. If you don't accurately know your credit score, you won't know what you're working with and what you can do to correct it. Fortunately, due to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, all three credit reporting companies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) are required to provide you with a free copy of your credit report once a year. You can obtain your free copy by clicking here. You will have to pay extra to obtain your actual credit score, however, the report will include valuable information such as your existing lines of credit and their standing, a list of people who have requested your credit report (such as employers), records such as bankruptcies, foreclosures, judgments and other overdue debt to collection agencies.

Is Bankruptcy Right For You and Your Family?

In difficult financial times, it is understandable why a family would need to explore all of their financial options. If you are having trouble paying your bills or meeting your financial obligations, you may want to consider bankruptcy as an option.

It can be a difficult and trying time when your family is considering bankruptcy.

Before you decide whether or not to file, there are several things you should consider. If you do some preliminary research, the prevailing wisdom seems to be that a lawyer is necessary for all cases of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and advised for any difficult cases of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.

However, in 2005, bankruptcies laws changed, making it much more difficult to file for bankruptcy. You can see this in the graph below, taken from the News section of the United States Court website:

The Importance of a Will: Protect your Life Savings!

Throughout my years as a lawyer, I've noticed one commonality. Here’s the scenario: A beloved parent dies after a long illness. After a few days, the smoke clears and the children are suddenly left to deal with Mom or Dad’s Estate. Unfortunately, Mom and Dad never thought about making a will because they always thought that their possessions would just pass to their children automatically, but everyone is now realizing that that isn't necessarily true.

Cue the calls to my office.

I don’t mean to make light of such a difficult situation, but simply point out the importance of having a Will drawn up. The fact is, without a Will, when you pass away you are legally known as “intestate”. This means the fate of your estate depends entirely on the Court’s decision. What will occur is that the Court will hold a hearing to decide who the rightful heirs to your estate are and then decide accordingly. Unfortunately, this sometimes results in your estate not being split the way you intended.

How can you avoid this?