How to Handle Post-Divorce Legal Issues

Even after the divorce decree is finalized, some families have disputes over its execution that need to be settled in Court. As an attorney who has spent many years practicing Family Law, I must stress the importance of consulting an attorney, even post-divorce, if legal conflicts within the family arise.

Another important thing to do when legal conflicts arise is to take your divorce decree outside of its safe place and carefully read it over. Any legal argument you will use in Court will start from there. The New York Supreme Court recently ruled in a case that exemplies this. In this particular case, a father was financially supporting his child by providing for her apartment. The father fell behind on his child support payments. When he was taken to Court for his delinquency, he argued that the financial support he provided outside of his set amount of child support should satisfy his obligations. The Court ruled that his financial support of the apartment was a voluntary payment that the Father had chosen to make and therefore could not be used to satisfy the child support obligation that both parties had agreed to in their divorce decree. The primary reason the Court ruled this way can be found inside the parties divorce stipulation. The stipulation included a "Voluntary Payments" clause that stated that any outside payments made to either party could not be used to satisfy the amount of child support they had agreed on.

Cases like these often generate unnecessary legal fees and hostility for all parties. Furthermore, they can be easily avoided by consulting a Family Law attorney any time you have a question about the specifics of your divorce decree. In this particular case, the "Voluntary Payments" clause prevented the father from applying any outside financial support to his child support payments, but he might not have been aware of the legal implications of such a clause. You should expect your attorney to provided a detailed review and explaination of your entire divorce stipulation. Additionally, I strongly advise all of my clients to keep records and hard copy receipts of each and every payment made to the other party. It is always helpful to have an organized and detailed paper trail in case a legal dispute arises.

Get the Benefits you Deserve in your Divorce!

As an experienced attorney, I know how important it can be to have a lawyer to handle your legal matters, especially in cases that can turn contentious such as divorce. Unfortunately, some people will still "go it alone" by trying to use "quick and easy" divorce paper sites or divorce "consultants". While these cases may work out happily if the divorce is an amicable matter with little to no assets and no children, most divorces are not so clear-cut. In an emotionally charged matter such as divorce, it is important to have an objective outsider who can guide you rationally.

Remember, the things you agree to in your divorce will affect your future!

For example, if you decide to go to Family Court without an attorney to represent you and you agree to only weekend visitation with your children and then later change your mind, you will have a long, difficult, and needlessly expensive legal battle ahead of you. However, if you hire an experienced attorney from the start, your visitation rights can be secured from the very beginning and then used at your discretion.

Another benefit of being represented by a Family attorney is that they will be knowledgable about what exactly you are entitled to in your divorce. It is common for clients to not even realize that they could ask and be rewarded certain funds until their attorney informed them. For example, you may not know you may be entitled to your former spouses' Social Security benefits. If you were married to your spouse for 10+ years, are older than 62, are not re-married and don't qualify for Social Security benefits in your own right, there is a significant chance you will be entitled to a share of your former spouses' benefits! Additionally, you can be entitled to your former spouses' Social Security Benefits even if they have passed away.

Take care of your future and consult a Family Law attorney today.

- Kevin McKernan

Felony Convictions

There are few things as stressful as getting charged with a felony. In New York and New Jersey, felonies are highly serious crimes that come with a multitude of consequences. For example, if you are convicted of a felony, you may no longer vote, sit on a jury, obtain a firearm, or use welfare. Additionally, many companies are in the practice of performing extensive background checks before they take on new employees and a felony conviction may hamper your changes of obtaining jobs in certain fields.

In New York there are five classes of felonies, ranging from A-E. There are hundreds of crimes that fit into each class, but I've put together a quick guide to what crimes correlate to each class of felonies.

Class A is the most seriously class of felonies.
Class A Felonies include: murder, treason, arson, kidnapping (all in the first degrees)
Violent Felony Sentence: Life, 20-25 years

Class B Felonies include: Aggravated Assault of a Police Officer, Burglary 1, Criminal Possession of a Weapon 1, Rape 1, Bribery 1, Grand Larceny 1, Insurance Fraud 1
Violent Felony Sentence: 5-25 years
Non Violent Felony Sentence: 1-3, max 25 years

Class C Felonies include: Aggravated Sexual Abuse 2, Burglary 2, Robbery 2, Bribery 2, Manslaughter 2, Vehicle Manslaughter 2
Violent Felony Sentence: 3.5-15 years
Non Violent Felony Sentence: probation, 1-15 years


Class D Felonies include: Assault 2, Criminal Sale of a Firearm 3, Sexual Abuse 1, Bail jumping 1, Criminal Sale of Marijuana 2, Stalking 1
Violent Felony Sentence: 2-7 years
Non Violent Felony Sentence: probation, 1-7 years

Class E Felonies include: Abandonment of a Child, Arson 4, Defrauding the government, Stalking 2, Computer Tampering 2, Criminally Negligent Homicide
Violent Felony: Probation, 1.5-4 years
Non Violent Felony: Probation, 1-4 years

Please remember that this information is taken from New York Penal Law Article 70, Sentences of Imprisonment. It does not mean that you can calculate your prison or probation time from this guide. You can receive jail time for Class C, D, and E felonies, however, jail time isn't mandatory like it is with Class A and B felonies. Prior Convictions often have a big impact on sentencing.

If you have been convicted of a felony, you should hire an attorney as soon as possible. An experienced attorney will be able to give you a more accurate estimate of what your sentencing will be. They can also advise and guide you through the process. If you are in need of a Criminal Defense attorney, you can call my office at 718-317-5007 or contact me at www.kmckernanlaw.com

Infidelity, Stay at Home Parent, or Financially Vulnerable? Consider a Post-Nupital Agreement!

We've written about pre-nuptial and cohabitation agreements, but do you know that many couples are now opting to draw up post-nuptial agreements? A post-nuptial agreement is a legal agreement between a couple that is made after the marriage has already taken place. Couples chose to sign a post-nup for a wide variety of reasons. One common reason that couples choose post-nuptial agreements because one partner has chosen to be a stay at home parent. If the couple decides that one partner will put his or her career on hold in order to stay at home with the couple's children, they may also decide to place the economic protection of a post-nuptial agreement in place. Parents who chose to stay home with their children often not only miss out on their peak earning years but lose time ordinarily spent climbing the career ladder.

If you or your partner has decided to become a stay at home parent, it's easy to protect yourself financially! Your first step should be to consult an attorney who specializes in Family Law. You should explain the specifics of your family's situation. Your attorney can then draft your family's custom agreement. Families can choose whatever financial arrangement is right for them (within the parameters of Family Law) and map out how their assets and the future of your finances in the event of divorce.

Post-nupital agreements have also become popular options for couples who have experienced infidelity. Depending on personal circumstances, couples can draw up anything from a "infidelity clause" in their post-nupital agreement to a shift of assets into the betrayed spouse's name for his or her financial security.

Post-nupital agreements can protect the entire family's financial future and ease the divorce process if it ever occurred. If you are married and in financially vulnerable position as a result, I strongly recommend you look into drafting a post-nupital agreement.

-Kevin P. McKernan

Amendment to the NYS Ignition Interlock Device Law

Recently, some new amendments to New York State Ignition Interlock Device Law were signed into law. The amendments change several key points of the procedure:

1. It is now a class E felony to drive while intoxicated on a conditional license. You will be charged with first degree aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle.
2. Youthful (under 18) DUI offenders will now be treated just like their adult counterparts. Before the amendment, it was not mandated that youth offenders get an ignition interlock device installed like it was for adult offenders.
3. The minimum period that an interlock ignition device will be installed was increased to one year. Before the amendment, the minimum was only 6 months.
4. The period of time that the interlock is on now begins from the date of sentencing, or the date that the device was installed if it was done in advance. Prior to the amendment, no “time served” was credited if the interlock was put on before sentencing.
5. In order to avoid the installation of the interlock device, an offender must swear under oath that they do not own a vehicle.

New Jersey DWI Legislation Mandates More Ignition Locks!

New Jersey has recently seen a few pieces of legislation that push for the installation of more Ignition Interlock Devices in the vehicles of DWI offenders. An Ignition Interlock Device is an increasingly popular piece of technology that, once installed, forces potential drivers to take a Breath Alcohol Analysis test before their vehicle's engine is able to start. 

Previously, New Jersey law mandated a three to seven month license suspension for first time offenders. Now, the NJ Legislature is considering a bill that would allow DWI offenders to avoid the license suspension penalty by mandating that all drivers convicted of DWI allow their vehicles to be fitted with the Ignition Lock device. 

If the legislation is passed, it will have a big impact in the way DWI cases are handled in New Jersey. One of the most far-reaching consequences of a DUI conviction is license suspension, which often prevents offenders from getting to work or school and thousands of dollars in fines, insurance premiums and commuting costs. Advocates of the bill assert that it will shift the focus of New Jersey DWI policy to prevention instead of simply punishing first time offenders. 

If you or a loved one is facing a DWI in New Jersey, it is important you contact an experienced attorney as soon as possible. An attorney who is familiar with these recent shifts in legislature is invaluable in cases such as these.

What You Can Do When Divorcing a Hostile Spouse

Divorce is an emotional process that can cause even the most amicable of spouses to bicker. In fact, it is not uncommon for one or both spouses to "go hostile" and make financial or child related threats during the divorce process. One spouse may make statements such as "I'm going to get the children in court" or "I'll make sure this divorce will bankrupt you." Threats like these don't at all mean that the court will allow them to occur, but they can easily become intimidating and frustrating for the spouse on the reviving end. If you are in the midst of a divorce with a "hostile spouse", there are steps you can take to protect yourself.